Data source and script
The data come from the Météo-France daily or hourly climatological observations published on data.gouv.fr.
The script used for the calculation is available as a GitHub Gist: joseph-sch/5b6399552efa0c431b6a2bfe94a88218.
Summary as of June 24, 2026
Paris stations
| Metric | Paris-Luxembourg | Paris-Montsouris |
|---|---|---|
| Days above 35°C | 6 | 6 |
| Longest run above 35°C | 6 days | 6 days |
| Run start | 2026-06-18 | 2026-06-18 |
| Run end | 2026-06-23 | 2026-06-23 |
| Daytime excess above 35°C | 18.1 °C·days | 10.7 °C·days |
| Night excess above 20°C | 26.2 °C·nights | 17.6 °C·nights |
| Highest Tmax | 38.6°C | 38.3°C |
| Highest Tmin | 27.3°C | 25.8°C |
| Days covered | 13 | 13 |
Summit of the Eiffel Tower (330 m altitude)
| Metric | Paris-Tour Eiffel |
|---|---|
| Days above 35°C | 1 |
| Longest run above 35°C | 1 day |
| Run start | 2026-06-18 |
| Run end | 2026-06-18 |
| Daytime excess above 35°C | 0.2 °C·days |
| Night excess above 20°C | 20.1 °C·nights |
| Highest Tmax | 35.2°C |
| Highest Tmin | 27.9°C |
| Days covered | 13 |
What the numbers show
As of June 24, the Météo-France hourly observations indicate that Paris has already had six consecutive days with maximum temperatures above 35°C, from June 18 to June 23, 2026. At Paris-Luxembourg, a central urban station, the cumulative excess has reached 18.1 °C·days above 35°C during the day and 26.2 °C·nights above 20°C at night, compared with 10.7 and 17.6 respectively at Paris-Montsouris. The difference highlights the role of the dense urban environment, especially in the persistence of hot nights.
August 2003 comparison period
For comparison, the same script was run on Météo-France daily observations for July 25 to August 20, 2003.
Paris stations
| Metric | Paris-Luxembourg | Paris-Montsouris |
|---|---|---|
| Days above 35°C | 10 | 9 |
| Longest run above 35°C | 10 days | 9 days |
| Run start | 2003-08-03 | 2003-08-04 |
| Run end | 2003-08-12 | 2003-08-12 |
| Daytime excess above 35°C | 36.0 °C·days | 28.1 °C·days |
| Night excess above 20°C | 19.0 °C·nights | 35.0 °C·nights |
| Highest Tmax | 40.2°C | 39.5°C |
| Highest Tmin | 23.2°C | 25.5°C |
| Days covered | 27 | 27 |
Summit of the Eiffel Tower (330 m altitude)
| Metric | Paris-Tour Eiffel |
|---|---|
| Days above 35°C | 6 |
| Longest run above 35°C | 3 days |
| Run start | 2003-08-05 |
| Run end | 2003-08-07 |
| Daytime excess above 35°C | 18.2 °C·days |
| Night excess above 20°C | 46.1 °C·nights |
| Highest Tmax | 40.3°C |
| Highest Tmin | 28.6°C |
| Days covered | 27 |
Comparing 2026 so far with August 2003
The June 2026 heat wave is already notable, but it has not yet reached the full August 2003 sequence in the main long-running Paris station. At Paris-Montsouris, the current episode has six consecutive days above 35°C, compared with nine consecutive days from August 4 to August 12, 2003. The daytime excess at Montsouris is also still lower: 10.7 °C·days above 35°C so far in 2026, compared with 28.1 °C·days during the July 25-August 20, 2003 comparison window.
The urban contrast is different depending on the station. In June 2026, Paris-Luxembourg already shows a larger daytime excess than Montsouris, 18.1 versus 10.7 °C·days, and a larger nighttime excess, 26.2 versus 17.6 °C·nights. In the 2003 comparison window, Luxembourg had the higher daytime excess, 36.0 versus 28.1 °C·days, while Montsouris had the higher nighttime excess, 35.0 versus 19.0 °C·nights. The final 2026 comparison will depend on the observations for June 24, June 25, June 26, and the following days.
Leave a comment